General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Structure

The video tutorial provides an in-depth overview of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), its purpose, structure, and impact on the European Union and beyond. It explains key definitions, the difference between directives and regulations, and the territorial scope of GDPR. The tutorial also covers the fundamental rights and principles under GDPR, the influence of technology and globalization, compliance requirements, and the implications of Brexit on data protection laws.

What is a 'natural person' under GDPR?

• A living, breathing human being

• A corporation with legal rights

• An entity that processes data

• A data protection authority

How does a regulation differ from a directive in the EU?

• Regulations are directly enforceable and apply to all Member States

• Directives are laws themselves and require no further legislation

• Directives provide a consistent approach across countries

• Regulations are not directly applicable to all Member States

What is the territorial scope of GDPR?

• Applies only to EU-based data processors

• Limited to EU Member States only

• Applies to all organizations processing EU citizens' data

• Only applies to organizations within the EU

Which chapter of GDPR discusses data subject rights?

• Chapter 7

• Chapter 1

• Chapter 3

• Chapter 5

What is the core principle of GDPR regarding personal data?

• Data protection should respect fundamental rights and freedoms

• Data should be freely shared across borders

• Data should be processed for economic gain

• Data protection is an absolute right

What role does the European Data Protection Board play?

• It enforces GDPR in non-EU countries

• It advises the Commission and ensures consistent application of GDPR

• It negotiates trade agreements

• It manages the EU budget

Which entity is responsible for monitoring data protection within EU institutions?

• Supervisory Authority

• European Data Protection Board

• European Data Protection Supervisor

• Council of the European Union

What is the maximum fine for non-compliance with GDPR?

• €20 million or 4% of annual turnover

• €10 million or 2% of annual turnover

• €15 million or 3% of annual turnover

• €5 million or 1% of annual turnover

How did Brexit affect GDPR compliance in the UK?

• UK has no data protection agreements with the EU

• UK continues to follow EU GDPR without changes

• UK adopted its own version of GDPR

• UK no longer follows any data protection laws

What is a key difference between UK GDPR and EU GDPR?

• UK GDPR has no provisions for child consent

• UK GDPR allows for more data sharing with the US

• UK GDPR has different rules for personal data transfer

• UK GDPR is stricter on data breaches