La importancia y peligros del fósforo

Phosphorus is a vital element in both chemistry and biology, symbolized as 'P' with atomic number 15. It plays a crucial role in the human body, being a component of DNA, RNA, and ATP, and is essential for energy transfer and cellular functions. Phosphorus is abundant in foods rich in protein and is generally sufficient in a balanced diet. However, health conditions and certain medications can affect phosphorus levels, leading to health issues. Excessive phosphorus can cause environmental problems, such as algae blooms in water bodies, which deplete oxygen and harm aquatic life. Phosphorus is also widely used in agriculture and industry, particularly in fertilizers.

What is the atomic number of phosphorus?

• 12

• 15

• 18

• 20

Which of the following is a primary function of phosphorus in the human body?

• Repairing tissues and cells

• Aiding in digestion

• Producing red blood cells

• Regulating blood sugar levels

Which health condition can lead to a significant drop in phosphorus levels?

• Hypertension

• Diabetes

• Asthma

• Arthritis

What is a common use of phosphorus compounds in agriculture?

• Fertilizers

• Pesticides

• Insecticides

• Herbicides

What environmental issue is caused by an excess of phosphorus in water bodies?

• Algal blooms

• Coral bleaching

• Oil spills

• Deforestation