Spanish-American War - 3 Minute History

In the late 19th century, the Spanish Empire was in decline, holding only a few territories like Cuba and the Philippines. Cuban independence movements led to conflicts with Spain. The US, interested in expanding its influence, became involved, leading to the Spanish-American War. The US Navy defeated the Spanish in the Philippines, and American forces captured key locations in Cuba and Puerto Rico. The war ended with the US gaining control over Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines, marking the end of the Spanish Empire. However, the US faced further conflict in the Philippines to establish control.

What event in February 1898 escalated tensions between the US and Spain, leading to the Spanish-American War?

• The signing of a truce in August 1898

• The annexation of Hawaii

• The sinking of a US battleship in Havana Harbor

• The Battle of Manila Bay

Which battle marked a significant victory for the US Navy against the Spanish during the Spanish-American War?

• Battle of San Juan Hill

• Battle of Manila Bay

• Battle of Santiago

• Battle of El Caney

What strategic location did the United States formally annex in June 1898?

• Hawaii

• Guam

• Puerto Rico

• Cuba

Which group of American forces played a key role in the Battle of San Juan Hill?

• Buffalo Soldiers

• Filipino Revolutionaries

• Spanish Navy

• Yellow Press

What was the outcome for the Philippines after the Spanish-American War?

• It became a part of Cuba

• It was ceded to the United States

• It remained under Spanish control

• It gained full independence