Italian Wars - 3 Minute History

The video covers the complex series of wars in Italy from 1494 to 1559, involving major European powers like France, Spain, and the Holy Roman Empire. It begins with Charles VIII's invasion of Italy, followed by Louis XII's campaigns. The formation of the League of Venice and the Holy League are discussed, highlighting shifting alliances and battles. Francis I's involvement and the League of Cognac are covered, leading to the final conflicts involving the Ottomans. The video concludes with the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrésis, which ended the wars, leaving Spain dominant in Italy.

What was the primary reason for the French invasion of Italy in 1494?

• To assist the Spanish in their conquests

• To claim the throne of Naples

• To support the Pope's territorial ambitions

• To establish trade routes with Venice

Which league was formed to counter French expansion in Italy during the early 16th century?

• League of Ambrite

• Holy League

• League of Venice

• League of Cognac

Who was captured in 1525, leading to the creation of the Anti-Imperial League of Cognac?

• Henry VIII

• Louis XII

• Francis I

• Charles V

Which naval power allied with France to raid the Italian coast during the later stages of the Italian Wars?

• The English Fleet

• The Ottoman Navy

• The Venetian Navy

• The Spanish Armada

What was the outcome of the final conflicts over Parma and Savoy?

• The Papacy expanded its territories

• Spain became a dominant force in Italy

• France gained control over Italy

• Venice lost its independence