Hurricanes

Hurricanes, also known as typhoons or cyclones, are powerful natural disasters that form from thunderstorms in the southern Atlantic Ocean. They develop when warm air, moisture, and wind combine, becoming tropical storms at 40 mph and hurricanes at 74 mph. Hurricanes have a calm center called the eye, surrounded by strong winds and rain. They can cause severe damage when reaching land, leading to flooding and destruction, as seen with Hurricane Katrina and others. Meteorologists use technology to predict hurricanes, allowing for warnings and evacuations. Preparedness, including evacuation plans and disaster kits, is crucial for safety.

What are the key elements needed for the formation of a hurricane?

• Cold air, moisture, and wind

• Warmth, moisture, and wind

• Dry air, warmth, and wind

• Moisture, cold air, and calm

At what wind speed does a tropical storm officially become a hurricane?

• 74 mph

• 60 mph

• 90 mph

• 40 mph

What is the calm area at the center of a hurricane called?

• The core

• The center

• The eye

• The vortex

Which hurricane caused significant damage to the Gulf Coast in 2005?

• Hurricane Katrina

• Hurricane Irma

• Hurricane Harvey

• Hurricane Sandy

What is the primary reason hurricanes weaken over land?

• Higher temperatures

• More obstacles

• Lack of moisture

• Increased wind speed

What is the role of the National Weather Service during a hurricane?

• To control the storm's path

• To repair damaged buildings

• To issue hurricane watches and warnings

• To provide food and shelter

Which of the following is NOT typically included in a disaster supply kit?

• Flashlights

• A television

• A battery-powered radio

• Canned food