Yellowstone: The First National Park

Yellowstone National Park, the first of its kind, was established due to the efforts of an 1871 expedition led by Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden. The expedition included artist Thomas Moran and photographer William Henry Jackson, whose work captured the park's beauty and convinced the government to protect it. This collaboration between art and conservation not only safeguarded Yellowstone but also inspired future generations of artists.

What makes Yellowstone National Park particularly significant in the history of national parks?

• It was the first park to introduce guided tours.

• It has the most diverse wildlife in the United States.

• It was the first area to be protected as a national park.

• It is the largest national park in the world.

Who led the 1871 expedition to survey Yellowstone, and what was the primary goal?

• Henry David Thoreau, to write a book.

• Theodore Roosevelt, to promote tourism.

• Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden, to complete a scientific survey.

• John Muir, to establish hiking trails.

Which artist was invited to join the 1871 expedition to Yellowstone, and what style did he use?

• Georgia O'Keeffe, recognized for abstract art.

• Claude Monet, celebrated for impressionism.

• Ansel Adams, famous for black and white photography.

• Thomas Moran, known for his plain art style.

What was the outcome of the artwork produced during the 1871 expedition?

• It was lost and never seen by the public.

• It was used to promote tourism in the area.

• It convinced the government to protect Yellowstone as a national park.

• It was displayed in European art galleries.

How did the work of Moran and Jackson influence future American artists?

• It inspired them to use the natural world as their inspiration.

• It discouraged them from exploring nature.

• It made them abandon traditional art forms.

• It led them to focus solely on urban landscapes.