What is the Dome of the Rock?

The Dome of the Rock is a significant religious and historical site in Jerusalem, revered by both Muslims and Jews. Built in the late 7th century by the Umayyads, it is not a mosque but a shrine with a unique octagonal design influenced by Byzantine architecture. The site is associated with Muhammad's night journey and holds symbolic meaning for Islam and Judaism. Over the centuries, it has undergone numerous renovations. Today, it remains a focal point of religious and political tensions, with restricted access for non-Muslims and ongoing debates about its future.

What is the Dome of the Rock primarily considered to be?

• A mosque

• A temple

• A church

• A shrine

Which dynasty was responsible for the construction of the Dome of the Rock?

• Byzantine

• Abbasid

• Umayyad

• Ottoman

What is the significance of the rock beneath the Dome of the Rock for Muslims?

• It is where Jesus was crucified

• It is where Muhammad ascended into heaven

• It is where the Ark of the Covenant was kept

• It is where Moses received the Ten Commandments

What was the original material of the Dome's exterior before the 20th century renovations?

• Gold

• Bronze

• Copper

• Silver

Why do many Jewish authorities discourage entry to the Temple Mount?

• Because it is under Israeli control

• Because it is a Muslim site

• Due to the risk of entering the Holy of Holies

• Due to ongoing archaeological excavations

What is a common misconception about the Dome of the Rock's current appearance?

• It has always been a place of worship

• It has always been a mosque

• It has always had a golden dome

• It has always been open to all religions

What do some groups believe the rebuilding of a Jewish temple on the site could trigger?

• A new world order

• The end of religious conflicts

• The apocalypse or second coming of Christ

• A new era of peace