What is Body integrity identity disorder? Symptoms, Causes & Treatments (BIID)

Body integrity identity disorder (BID) is a rare condition where individuals desire to be disabled due to a mismatch between their ideal body image and physical appearance. This neurological condition is linked to cognitive mismapping in the brain, causing parts of the body to feel foreign. BID is often associated with anxiety and depression. While treatments like cognitive behavioral therapy and antidepressants are used, there is no cure. Ethical concerns prevent surgical solutions. BID is more common in males and can be linked to gender identity and personality disorders.

What is the primary difference between BIID and psychological conditions like guilt?

• BIID is caused by past actions.

• BIID is based on a medical condition, not guilt.

• BIID is a form of punishment.

• BIID is a result of remorse.

How is BIID similar to gender dysphoria?

• Both involve a desire to change one's physical state.

• Both are caused by childhood trauma.

• Both are treated with surgery.

• Both are psychological disorders.

What is the cognitive mismapping theory related to BIID?

• It involves hormonal imbalances.

• It is a genetic disorder.

• It is a psychological explanation for BIID.

• It suggests a mismatch in the brain's sensory map.

Which of the following is NOT a potential risk factor for developing BIID?

• Childhood trauma

• Obsessive-compulsive tendencies

• Exposure to amputees

• Genetic inheritance

What is the main goal of cognitive behavioral therapy in treating BIID?

• To increase physical activity

• To encourage amputation

• To change the patient's gender

• To reduce anxiety and depression

Why is amputation not a common treatment for BIID?

• It is illegal in most countries.

• It is not supported by any research.

• It has ethical concerns and a limited success rate.

• It is too expensive.

What demographic is most commonly affected by BIID?

• Children under the age of 12

• Elderly individuals with chronic illnesses

• Females with a history of trauma

• Males with an association with gender identity disorder