Robotic Rescue: The Future of Disaster Response

In 1995, Japan faced a devastating earthquake where most victims were trapped under rubble. This led to the creation of the International Rescue System Institute, funded by the Japanese government, to develop robotic rescue technology. The institute aims to have a global robotic rescue team by 2050. Currently, they are in a research phase, developing robots that can crawl, fly, and jump to locate survivors. The project is divided into three phases: developing exploration robots, creating digger robots, and designing robots to carry survivors. Some technologies, like inflatable lifters, are already applicable. While full functionality is years away, some robots are ready for immediate use.

What prompted the Japanese government to fund a research center for robotic rescue solutions?

• A global initiative for disaster management

• The success of previous robotic projects

• The need for advanced military technology

• The high number of casualties in the 1995 earthquake

Which organization is responsible for developing the robotic rescue team?

• International Rescue System Institute

• Global Disaster Management Agency

• Japanese Robotics Association

• World Rescue Organization

What is the primary function of the jumping robots being developed?

• To communicate with survivors

• To provide medical assistance

• To examine unstable ruins

• To transport heavy equipment

What is the focus of the second five-year research phase?

• Developing communication systems

• Creating digger robots for debris

• Enhancing robot speed

• Improving battery life

By what year does the Institute aim to have an international robotic rescue team assembled?

• 2060

• 2030

• 2040

• 2050