What Do Antarctic Explorers Wear? (Then and Now!) | Maddie Moate

Maddy explores the history and evolution of polar exploration gear, focusing on early explorers like Shackleton and Scott. She visits the Scott Polar Research Institute to learn about the clothing used in past and present Antarctic expeditions. The video demonstrates the functionality of modern down jackets using thermal imaging and compares them to historical clothing. It highlights the challenges faced by early explorers due to their heavy and less effective gear. The importance of eye protection with goggles is also discussed, showcasing the differences between old and modern designs.

What was the primary goal of Shackleton and Scott's expedition?

• To discover new animal species

• To conduct scientific research and reach the South Pole

• To reach the North Pole

• To map the Arctic region

What was the name of the ship used by Shackleton and Scott on their expedition?

• Discovery

• Endurance

• Adventure

• Resolution

What is a key feature of modern expedition coats that helps keep explorers warm?

• Built-in heaters

• Waterproof material

• Down feathers that trap air

• Solar panels

What is the coldest temperature ever recorded in Antarctica?

• -89 degrees Celsius

• -50 degrees Celsius

• -75 degrees Celsius

• -100 degrees Celsius

How did early explorers like Shackleton and Scott keep warm without modern technology?

• Wearing multiple layers of wool and fur

• Using electric blankets

• Using thermal imaging

• Carrying portable heaters

What was a major challenge faced by early explorers due to their clothing?

• Lack of color variety

• Excessive weight

• Lack of waterproofing

• Inability to move freely

What was a common material used in the gloves of early explorers?

• Silk

• Plastic

• Rubber

• Metal

What was one of the scientific goals of early Antarctic expeditions?

• To create a new map of the region

• To establish a permanent settlement

• To study the developmental stages of penguins

• To find new mineral resources

Why was it important for explorers to wear goggles in Antarctica?

• To communicate with animals

• To enhance night vision

• To protect against snow blindness

• To look stylish

What was a unique feature of Shackleton's preferred goggles?

• They were equipped with night vision

• They were made of metal

• They had green lenses

• They were made of plastic