What is the Maximum Speed of a Car at the Top of a Hill?

What is the Maximum Speed of a Car at the Top of a Hill?

Assessment

Interactive Video

Physics, Science

11th Grade - University

Hard

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The video tutorial explores the physics problem of determining the maximum linear speed a car can achieve over a semicircular hill without its tires lifting off the ground. The problem is approached by analyzing the forces acting on the car using a free body diagram, focusing on the normal force and gravitational force. The tutorial derives the equation for maximum speed by setting the normal force to zero, ensuring the car maintains contact with the ground. The final calculation shows that the maximum speed is 4.2 meters per second, independent of the car's mass, depending only on gravitational acceleration and the hill's radius.

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5 questions

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1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the radius of the semicircular hill mentioned in the problem?

2.5 meters

1.5 meters

1.8 meters

2.0 meters

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which force acts upwards on the car as it moves over the hill?

Gravitational force

Normal force

Frictional force

Centripetal force

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What happens to the normal force as the speed of the car increases?

It increases

It remains constant

It decreases

It becomes zero

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the condition for the car to maintain contact with the ground at maximum speed?

Centripetal force is maximum

Gravitational force is zero

Normal force is zero

Normal force is maximum

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What is the maximum speed the car can achieve without losing contact with the ground?

4.0 meters per second

3.5 meters per second

4.5 meters per second

4.2 meters per second