An introduction to Feudalism

The video explains the structure of society during the High Middle Ages, focusing on the feudal system where land and services were exchanged. It describes the hierarchical nature of feudalism, with the king at the top and peasants at the bottom, and introduces terms like overlord, vassal, and fief. The video also highlights the complexity of feudal relationships, which were not always vertical but often horizontal among equals. It discusses the decline of feudalism due to factors like the rise of professional armies, the Black Death, and the growth of towns. Finally, it outlines the timeline of feudalism's abolition in various European countries.

What was the primary basis of the feudal system during the High Middle Ages?

• Exchange of money and goods

• Exchange of goods and services

• Exchange of military alliances

• Exchange of land and services

Which of the following statements about feudal relationships is true?

• All feudal relationships were vertical.

• Feudal relationships were based solely on military service.

• Feudal relationships were only within a single country.

• Feudal relationships could be horizontal among equals.

What was one of the key factors that led to the decline of feudalism?

• The strengthening of feudal political culture

• The expansion of feudal territories

• The rise of professional paid soldiers

• Increased reliance on great lords for military service

How did the Black Death contribute to the decline of feudalism?

• It strengthened the control of the nobility over peasants.

• It increased the population available to work the land.

• It decreased the bargaining power of peasants.

• It reduced the population, increasing peasants' bargaining power.

When was feudalism formally abolished in the British Isles?

• 1789

• 1861

• 1660

• 2004