Battle of Chaeronea: The Rise of Philip II of Macedonia

Philip II of Macedonia rose to power by implementing military reforms and strategic alliances. He revolutionized warfare with innovations like the phalanx and cavalry tactics. His political maneuvers led to the Battle of Chaeronea, where his forces, including his son Alexander, defeated the Greek coalition. This victory established Philip as a dominant figure in Greece, leading to the formation of the League of Corinth, setting the stage for the Macedonian invasion of Persia.

What was one of the key military innovations introduced by Philip II of Macedonia?

• The creation of a naval fleet

• The use of elephants in battle

• The invention of gunpowder

• The development of a lasting intelligence system

Which war saw the decline of Theban hegemony over Greece?

• The First Sacred War

• The Peloponnesian War

• The Trojan War

• The Third Sacred War

Who was the famous orator that Athens and Thebes relied on to form a Hellenic league against Philip?

• Plato

• Demosthenes

• Aristotle

• Socrates

What strategic move did Philip make to catch the Athenians off guard?

• He fortified his position

• He allied with Persia

• He spread rumors of withdrawal

• He launched a naval attack

During the Battle of Chaeronea, what was Alexander's role?

• He led the naval forces

• He was a messenger

• He commanded the Companion cavalry

• He was a diplomat

What was the outcome of the Battle of Chaeronea for the Sacred Band of Thebes?

• They retreated successfully

• They made a brave last stand and were wiped out

• They switched sides

• They were victorious

Which military tactic did Alexander use effectively during the Battle of Chaeronea?

• The phalanx formation

• The hammer and anvil maneuver

• The scorched earth policy

• The naval blockade

What was Philip's approach towards Athens and Thebes after his victory at Chaeronea?

• He ignored them completely

• He besieged both cities

• He was lenient and sought alliances

• He destroyed both cities

What was the purpose of the League of Corinth founded by Philip?

• To create a new form of government

• To establish a new religion

• To prepare for the invasion of Asia

• To promote trade among Greek city-states

What was the significance of Philip being elected as hegemon?

• He became the king of Persia

• He gained control over the Roman Empire

• He was recognized as the leader of the Greek coalition

• He was appointed as a religious leader