Glowing Rats and Extreme Genetic Engineering

The video discusses the evolution from traditional genetic engineering to synthetic biology, a field that allows the creation of new biological systems not found in nature. It highlights the controversy surrounding synthetic biology, with advocacy groups calling for a moratorium on its use due to potential risks. The video explains the concept of synthetic biology, its applications, and the industry's rapid growth. It also covers the debate on whether synthetic biology is an extension of genetic modification or a revolutionary technology, emphasizing the need for careful regulation and consideration of societal impacts.

What is the main concern of advocacy groups regarding synthetic biology?

• The release and sale of organisms made by synthetic biology

• The lack of public awareness

• The potential environmental impact

• The high cost of research

How does synthetic biology differ from traditional genetic engineering?

• It uses existing genes from one species

• It involves creating new biological functions not found in nature

• It is limited to plant organisms

• It is a slower process

Who is credited with creating the first cell with a synthetic genome?

• Greg Venter

• Francis Crick

• James Watson

• Eric Hoffman

What is a 'bio brick' in the context of synthetic biology?

• A synthetic organism

• A type of building material

• A DNA sequence that codes for specific functions

• A new form of biofuel

What is the main argument of those who believe synthetic biology is overhyped?

• It has no practical applications

• It is just an extension of genetic modification

• It is not supported by the government

• It is too expensive to develop