Ottoman Coups of 1807-08 - 3 Minute History

The transcript discusses the Ottoman Empire's attempts to modernize in response to European defeats. Salim III's reforms faced resistance, leading to uprisings and coups. The Ya Max coup forced Salim to abdicate, and Mustafa IV became Sultan. Alamdar Mustafa Pasha tried to restore Salim's reforms but was killed. Mahmood II later crushed the Janissaries, but delays left the Empire lagging behind Europe.

What was one of the main goals of Salim III's initial reforms?

• To expand the empire's territory

• To abolish the Janissaries immediately

• To increase trade with European countries

• To centralize the empire and reduce autonomy

Who led the Yamaks in their march on Constantinople?

• Mahmood II

• Cobaci Moustapha

• Alamdar Mustafa Pasha

• Salim III

What was the outcome of the Yamaks' coup?

• Salim III was reinstated as Sultan

• The empire expanded its territory

• The Janissaries were disbanded

• Salim III was forced to abdicate

What significant event occurred during the auspicious incident of 1826?

• The Janissaries were finally crushed

• The empire signed a peace treaty with Russia

• Salim III returned to power

• The Yamaks took control of the capital

What was a long-term consequence of the delays in reforms?

• The empire formed strong alliances with European countries

• The Janissaries regained their power

• The empire continued to lose land through rebellions and wars

• The Ottoman Empire became a leading European power