First Congo War - 3 Minute History

The video covers the Congo Crisis, Mobutu's rise to power, and the ethnic tensions that led to the First Congo War. It discusses Mobutu's initial economic improvements and subsequent corruption, leading to his downfall. The refugee crisis and ethnic conflicts involving Tutsis and Hutus are highlighted, along with the involvement of neighboring countries. Kabila's rise and the challenges he faced, including the Second Congo War, are also discussed.

What was one of Mobutu's strategies to foster nationalism in Zaire?

• Hosting major sporting events

• Establishing a national religion

• Introducing a new currency

• Building new universities

What was a significant cause of ethnic tensions in Zaire during the early 1990s?

• Religious conflicts

• Language barriers

• Economic sanctions

• Tutsi immigrants from Rwanda

Which group formed the FDL in response to persecution fears from the Zaire government?

• Hutus

• Tutsis

• Mobutu loyalists

• Belgian settlers

Which country joined the war against Mobutu, aiding the rebels' advance on Kinshasa?

• Angola

• Kenya

• Uganda

• South Africa

What was a major challenge Kabila faced after taking power in the Democratic Republic of Congo?

• Lack of international recognition

• Being seen as a puppet of Rwanda

• Economic prosperity

• Support from all ethnic groups