What is Magna Carta? Clauses 39 and 40

Clauses 39 and 40 of the Magna Carta are pivotal in establishing the principle that no one, including the king, is above the law. These clauses, often referred to as the 'golden clauses,' have had a lasting impact on constitutional principles, emphasizing the protection of individual liberty and the foundation of trial by jury. Their significance is highlighted by the discovery of the Unknown Charter, an early draft of the Magna Carta, which begins with these clauses.

What is emphasized as necessary before imprisoning someone?

• A royal decree

• Lawful judgment by peers

• A public vote

• Approval from the church

Which clauses of the Magna Carta are known as the 'golden clauses'?

• Clauses 50 and 51

• Clauses 39 and 40

• Clauses 10 and 11

• Clauses 1 and 2

What historical document was discovered in the 19th century related to Clauses 39 and 40?

• The Constitution

• The Declaration of Independence

• The Bill of Rights

• The Unknown Charter

What principle did Clauses 39 and 40 establish?

• The king's absolute power

• No one is above the law

• The separation of church and state

• The right to free speech

What legal concept is rooted in Clauses 39 and 40?

• Presumption of innocence

• Trial by jury

• Double jeopardy

• Habeas corpus