Personality: “Big 5” Traits (Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, Neuroticism)

The video tutorial covers the five-factor model of personality, known as the Big Five traits: openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism. It explains how these traits are relatively stable throughout life, with some genetic and cultural influences. Each trait is discussed in terms of its spectrum, from low to high, and the characteristics associated with each end. The tutorial also touches on the physiological and genetic aspects of these traits, including neurotransmitter associations and specific genes.

Which of the following psychologists is associated with the development of the Five Factor Model of Personality?

• Sigmund Freud

• Carl Jung

• Goldberg

• Alfred Adler

Which neurotransmitter is primarily associated with the traits of openness and extraversion?

• Serotonin

• Norepinephrine

• GABA

• Dopamine

What is a characteristic of individuals with high openness?

• Avoidance of art

• Preference for routine

• Interest in new ideas

• Dislike for change

Which personality trait is associated with being well-organized and disciplined?

• Openness

• Conscientiousness

• Extraversion

• Agreeableness

Individuals high in extraversion are likely to be:

• Anxious and stressed

• Disorganized and unreliable

• Energetic and social

• Quiet and reserved

What is a common trait of individuals with low agreeableness?

• Polite

• Cooperative

• Empathetic

• Argumentative

Which gene is associated with neuroticism?

• MAOA

• SLC6A4

• DRD4

• COMT