Ryong, a province in Indonesia, is rich in natural beauty but economically poor. The local population relies on a marine park for fishing, which has been damaged by past unsustainable practices like dynamite fishing. Efforts by the community and organizations like WWF are underway to restore marine life through coral restoration and sustainable fishing methods. Mangrove replanting is also a focus to prevent soil erosion and support fish habitats. These initiatives have led to a 4% increase in fish stocks and are attracting tourists. The community is now aware that sustainable development requires the involvement of all societal levels.

What are the main economic activities in Ryong, given its lack of natural resources?

• Mining and heavy industry

• Rice and coconut farming, and fabric weaving

• Oil and gas extraction

• Tourism and technology

What destructive fishing practice was used in the past to ensure a good catch?

• Using large fine mesh nets

• Dynamite fishing with kerosene and nitrate

• Overfishing with trawlers

• Using poison to stun fish

How is the community working to restore the reef ecosystem?

• By importing fish from other regions

• By building more coastal resorts

• By planting live coral and using sustainable fishing methods

• By increasing the number of fishing boats

What role do mangroves play in the coastal ecosystem?

• They provide wood for construction

• They prevent soil erosion and provide habitat for fish

• They are used for recreational activities

• They are a source of fresh water

What has been the impact of the conservation efforts on fish stocks?

• Fish stocks have doubled

• Fish stocks have increased by 4% in just over a year

• Fish stocks have remained the same

• Fish stocks have decreased