Rutherford B. Hayes: His Fraudulency (1877 - 1881)

Rutherford B. Hayes, the 19th U.S. president, is known for ending Reconstruction, which reversed gains for African Americans and led to Jim Crow laws. Despite his support for Reconstruction, political pressures led to its end. Hayes' presidency was marked by the controversial 1876 election, where he lost the popular vote but won the presidency through a compromise. His civil service reforms were notable, but his legacy is marred by the end of Reconstruction. Hayes is generally ranked in the lower half of U.S. presidents.

What was one of the key roles Rutherford B. Hayes played during his presidency?

• He initiated the Reconstruction era.

• He oversaw the end of Reconstruction.

• He was the first president to be impeached.

• He led the United States into World War I.

How did Rutherford B. Hayes become president despite losing the popular vote?

• He won a majority in the Senate.

• He was awarded contested electoral votes by a congressional commission.

• He was appointed by the Supreme Court.

• He was chosen by the House of Representatives.

What was the 'Corrupt Bargain' associated with Hayes' presidency?

• A treaty with foreign nations.

• A deal to end the Civil War.

• An agreement to end federal military occupation in the South.

• A pact to abolish slavery.

What was one of the major criticisms Hayes faced during his presidency?

• He was charged with corruption.

• He was criticized for his foreign policy.

• He was accused of being a dictator.

• He was labeled as illegitimate by Democrats.

How is Rutherford B. Hayes generally ranked among U.S. presidents?

• In the top ten.

• In the bottom half.

• As the greatest president.

• As the most controversial president.