I WONDER - What Are Leafcutter Ants?

Leafcutter ants are not just harvesters but skilled farmers. They cut leaves and transport them to their nests, where they use them to cultivate a specific fungus, which serves as their food. This mutualistic relationship is so specialized that the fungus cannot survive outside the ant colonies. The complexity of this agricultural system rivals human farming practices, showcasing a remarkable example of mutualism and agriculture in the animal kingdom.

What unique role do leafcutter ants play in their ecosystem?

• They are predators.

• They are skilled farmers.

• They are scavengers.

• They are just leaf gatherers.

What do leafcutter ants use the leaves for?

• To feed directly on the leaves.

• To build their nests.

• To create a shelter.

• To cultivate a specific type of fungus.

What is the primary food source for leafcutter ants?

• The leaves they collect.

• The fungus they cultivate.

• Other insects.

• Tree sap.

Why is the relationship between the ants and the fungus considered mutualistic?

• Because the fungus provides food for the ants, and the ants cultivate it.

• Because the ants and fungus share the same habitat.

• Because the ants protect the fungus from predators.

• Because the ants eat the fungus.

What makes the mutualism between leafcutter ants and their fungus unique?

• The fungus can survive independently in the wild.

• The ants can survive without the fungus.

• The fungus cannot exist outside of the ant colonies.

• The ants do not rely on the fungus for food.