The Declaration of Independence

In 1776, the American colonies sought independence from British rule due to oppressive taxes and lack of representation. Key events like the Stamp Act, Townsend Acts, Boston Massacre, and Boston Tea Party fueled discontent. The colonies united, except Georgia, to draft the Declaration of Independence, primarily authored by Thomas Jefferson. The document outlined grievances against King George III and declared the colonies as free states. It was finalized on July 4, 1776, marking the birth of a new nation.

What was the first direct tax imposed on American goods by the British?

• The Townsend Acts

• The Sugar Act

• The Stamp Act

• The Tea Act

Which event involved the dumping of tea into Boston Harbor as a protest?

• The Boston Tea Party

• The Intolerable Acts

• The Boston Massacre

• The First Continental Congress

Who was the main contributor to the Declaration of Independence?

• John Adams

• Thomas Jefferson

• George Washington

• Ben Franklin

What is the most notable quote from the preamble of the Declaration of Independence?

• "No taxation without representation!"

• "These are the times that try men's souls."

• "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal..."

• "Give me liberty, or give me death!"

On what date was the Declaration of Independence finalized?

• July 2, 1776

• September 17, 1776

• August 2, 1776

• July 4, 1776

How many colonies were represented in the signing of the Declaration of Independence?

• 13

• 11

• 12

• 14

What powers did the Declaration of Independence claim for the new states?

• The power to elect a king

• The power to levy war, conclude peace, and establish commerce

• The power to levy taxes

• The power to abolish slavery