Gastroparesis (Stomach Paralysis) | Causes and Risk Factors, Signs & Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

The video tutorial provides an in-depth look at gastroparesis, a condition characterized by delayed gastric emptying without mechanical obstruction. It covers the definition, causes, risk factors, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options. Key causes include idiopathic factors, diabetes, medications, and surgeries. Symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain are discussed, along with diagnostic methods like scintigraphy. Treatment options range from dietary changes to medications and surgery.

What does the term 'gastroparesis' specifically refer to?

• An increase in stomach acid production

• A condition of delayed gastric emptying without mechanical obstruction

• A complete blockage of the stomach

• A rapid emptying of stomach contents

Which nerve is primarily involved in the neurological input to the stomach that can be affected in gastroparesis?

• Sciatic nerve

• Optic nerve

• Vagus nerve

• Facial nerve

What is the most common cause of gastroparesis?

• Diabetes mellitus

• Surgical complications

• Viral infections

• Idiopathic causes

Which condition is more likely to cause severe diabetic gastroparesis?

• Gestational diabetes

• Type 2 diabetes

• Prediabetes

• Type 1 diabetes

What symptom is characterized by feeling full quickly after starting a meal?

• Bloating

• Heartburn

• Postprandial fullness

• Early satiety

Which diagnostic test is used to confirm gastroparesis by measuring gastric emptying?

• Blood glucose test

• Endoscopy

• MRI scan

• Scintigraphy

What dietary modification is recommended for managing gastroparesis?

• Low fiber diet

• Low carbohydrate diet

• High fiber diet

• High protein diet

Which medication is considered first-line for treating gastroparesis?

• Metoclopramide

• Domperidone

• Omeprazole

• Erythromycin

What is a potential side effect of long-term use of metoclopramide?

• Tachycardia

• Tardive dyskinesia

• Hyperglycemia

• Hypertension

What is the term for the phenomenon where a medication loses its effectiveness over time?

• Resistance

• Tachyphylaxis

• Dependence

• Tolerance