Professor Dave explains mass spectrometry, detailing the process of vaporizing, ionizing, and analyzing samples to determine mass-to-charge ratios. He uses pentane as an example to illustrate fragmentation patterns and discusses the impact of isotopes. The video concludes with applications of mass spectrometry in identifying molecular structures.

What is the primary purpose of vaporizing and ionizing a sample in mass spectrometry?

• To make the sample more reactive

• To change the color of the sample

• To convert the sample into a gaseous state for analysis

• To increase the temperature of the sample

In the context of mass spectrometry, what does the term 'm/z' refer to?

• Molecular charge

• Magnetic field strength

• Mass to charge ratio

• Molecular size

When analyzing pentane, what does a mass-to-charge ratio of 57 likely indicate?

• A propyl cation

• A butyl cation

• An ethyl cation

• A methyl cation

Why might there be smaller peaks in a mass spectrum?

• Due to the presence of isotopes

• Because of instrument error

• Due to incomplete ionization

• As a result of sample contamination

How can mass spectrometry assist in identifying structural isomers?

• By comparing the mass spectrum to known structures

• By determining the color of the isomers

• By analyzing the melting point of the isomers

• By measuring the boiling point of the isomers