Ayana Elizabeth Johnson: A love story for the coral reef crisis

The speaker shares their journey as a marine biologist, focusing on the importance of parrotfish in coral reef ecosystems. They highlight the unique traits of parrotfish, their ecological roles, and the threats they face due to overfishing and climate change. The speaker emphasizes the urgent need for conservation efforts and systemic changes to protect marine life and ecosystems, urging individual and collective action.

What inspired the speaker to become a marine biologist?

• A documentary about coral reefs

• A school project on marine life

• A family tradition of marine studies

• A childhood fascination with the ocean

What is one of the unique features of parrotfish?

• They can fly short distances

• They have a beak-like mouth

• They glow in the dark

• They can live in freshwater

How do parrotfish contribute to the formation of white sand beaches?

• By transporting sand from one place to another

• By eating sand and excreting it elsewhere

• By breaking down coral into fine sand

• By collecting sand from the ocean floor

What is sequential hermaphroditism in parrotfish?

• Changing color patterns

• Changing from male to female

• Changing from female to male

• Changing habitats

What are some of the threats facing parrotfish and coral reefs?

• Natural predators

• Increased tourism

• Lack of sunlight

• Overfishing and climate change

What percentage of the ocean is currently protected?

• 5.5%

• 2.2%

• 15.8%

• 10.2%

What actions can individuals take to help protect the ocean?

• Vote, use their voice, and make sustainable food choices

• Travel less frequently

• Avoid swimming in the ocean

• Only buy products made from ocean materials