What is Buddhism?

The video explores Buddhism's 2500-year history, highlighting its diversity and evolution. It discusses whether Buddhism is a religion or philosophy, emphasizing the importance of defining 'religion.' The Three Jewels—Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha—are introduced as central to Buddhism. The Four Noble Truths outline the nature of suffering and the path to Nirvana. The Buddhist community, or Sangha, is described, focusing on laypeople, monks, and nuns. Finally, the video summarizes the main forms of Buddhism: Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana, each with unique practices and interpretations.

What is one reason early European visitors did not recognize Buddhism as a single tradition?

• Buddhism was a secretive tradition.

• Buddhism had no written texts.

• Buddhism was not practiced in Europe.

• Buddhism appeared different in various Asian countries.

According to the video, what is a traditional way to identify someone as a Buddhist?

• Someone who practices yoga.

• Someone who meditates daily.

• Someone who reads Buddhist scriptures.

• Someone who has gone for refuge to the Three Jewels.

What does the term 'Dukkha' refer to in Buddhism?

• A form of suffering or unsatisfactoriness.

• A Buddhist festival.

• A type of meditation.

• A state of enlightenment.

Which of the following is NOT one of the Four Noble Truths?

• Suffering is eternal.

• Suffering has an origin.

• Suffering can be ended.

• Suffering is a part of life.

What are the 'Three Poisons' that the Buddha identified as the root of human suffering?

• Ignorance, anger, and jealousy.

• Pride, envy, and sloth.

• Hatred, greed, and delusion.

• Fear, doubt, and confusion.

What is the primary focus for laypeople in the Buddhist path?

• Memorizing Buddhist scriptures.

• Achieving Nirvana in this lifetime.

• Accumulating merit and good karma.

• Practicing advanced meditation techniques.

What is the main goal of monks and nuns in Buddhism?

• To live a life of luxury.

• To accumulate wealth.

• To achieve enlightenment.

• To spread Buddhism worldwide.

Which form of Buddhism is known for its emphasis on the Pali Canon?

• Mahayana Buddhism

• Theravada Buddhism

• Zen Buddhism

• Tibetan Buddhism

What is a unique feature of Mahayana Buddhism?

• It considers the Buddha as a fundamental principle of awakening.

• It focuses solely on meditation.

• It rejects the concept of Nirvana.

• It is only practiced in India.

Who is a well-known representative of Vajrayana Buddhism?

• Siddhartha Gautama

• Thich Nhat Hanh

• Bodhidharma

• The Dalai Lama