Second Crusade - 3 Minute History

The Crusaders established Christian states in the Levant, facing challenges from Muslim powers. Zengi's rise led to alliances with smaller Muslim states. The Second Crusade was called by Pope Eugene III, but faced setbacks, including the Wendish Crusade. Crusaders journeyed to the Holy Land, capturing Lisbon but struggling in Anatolia. The siege of Damascus failed, allowing Nuriddin to expand his influence.

What was the primary purpose of the Knights Templar during the Crusades?

• To expand Christian territories

• To establish trade routes

• To negotiate with Muslim leaders

• To protect pilgrims and travelers

Which event prompted Pope Eugene III to call for the Second Crusade?

• The defeat at the Battle of Hattin

• The fall of Edessa

• The capture of Jerusalem

• The rise of the Seljuks

Which European leader was NOT involved in the Second Crusade?

• King Alfonso I of Portugal

• Conrad III of Germany

• King Louis VII of France

• King Richard I of England

What was a significant outcome of the Crusaders' stop in Portugal during the Second Crusade?

• They established a new Christian state

• They captured Lisbon

• They were defeated by the Muslims

• They formed an alliance with the Moors

What was a major reason for the failure of the siege of Damascus by the Crusaders?

• A surprise attack by the Seljuks

• Intervention by the Byzantine Empire

• Internal conflicts and distrust among leaders

• Lack of military resources