The video tutorial explores the workings of batteries through the lens of electrochemistry, focusing on galvanic cells. It explains how chemical energy is converted into electrical energy via redox reactions, detailing the roles of anodes and cathodes. The tutorial guides viewers through constructing a galvanic cell, using zinc and copper electrodes, and connecting them with a salt bridge. It demonstrates how to measure voltage and discusses the theoretical calculations involved. The video also covers the impact of solution concentrations on voltage using the Nernst equation and highlights the broader applications of these principles in everyday batteries.

What is the primary function of a galvanic cell?

• To store electrical energy

• To convert electrical energy into chemical energy

• To convert chemical energy into electrical energy

• To store chemical energy

In a galvanic cell, where does oxidation occur?

• At the cathode

• In the electrolyte solution

• In the salt bridge

• At the anode

What is the purpose of a salt bridge in a galvanic cell?

• To transfer electrons between half cells

• To connect the electrodes to a voltmeter

• To increase the voltage output

• To transfer ions and balance charge

Which metal is typically used at the anode in a zinc-copper galvanic cell?

• Copper

• Iron

• Zinc

• Nickel

How is the theoretical voltage of a galvanic cell calculated?

• By adding the standard potentials of the anode and cathode

• By dividing the standard potential of the cathode by the anode

• By multiplying the standard potentials of the anode and cathode

• By subtracting the standard potential of the anode from the cathode

What happens to the voltage if the concentration of one solution in a galvanic cell is changed?

• The voltage changes

• The voltage remains the same

• The voltage decreases

• The voltage increases

How many different galvanic cells can be made with four half cells?

• Four

• Two

• Six

• Eight