Mexican War of Independence - 3 Minute History

The video covers the struggle for Mexican independence, starting with early tensions under Spanish rule, the failed Conspiracy of the Machetes, and the rise of local juntas. Miguel Hidalgo's rebellion in 1810 marked a significant turning point, although it ultimately failed. Jose Maria Morelos continued the fight, achieving some successes before his capture. The movement lost momentum until Augustin de Iturbide switched sides, leading to the Plan of Iguala and the Treaty of Cordoba, which recognized Mexican independence in 1821. Post-independence, Mexico faced economic and political challenges, celebrating its independence on September 16 and 27.

What was the main cause of tension between the peninsulares and criollos in Mexico?

• Racial hierarchy

• Language barriers

• Religious differences

• Economic disparity

What was the significance of the Cry of Dolores?

• It was a call to arms against Spanish authorities in Mexico.

• It was a treaty that ended the Mexican War of Independence.

• It marked the beginning of the French Revolution.

• It was a religious festival celebrated in Dolores.

Who took over the leadership of the Mexican independence movement after Hidalgo's execution?

• Augustin de Iturbide

• Jose Maria Morelos

• Vicente Guerrero

• Guadalupe Victoria

What was the Plan of Iguala?

• A treaty with the United States for military support

• A plan to establish a monarchy in Mexico

• A military strategy to defeat the Spanish army

• A declaration guaranteeing Mexican independence and equal rights for peninsulares and criollos

When is Mexican independence celebrated to honor the start of the insurgency?

• October 12

• August 21

• November 20

• September 16