Empress Matilda part 3: "Coronation" of Holy Roman Empress

Matilda, educated in Trier, was prepared to rule in her husband's absence. Her mother, Edith Matilda, set an example by managing England during Henry I's absences. Matilda was respected by nobles and the poor in Germany. In 1116, Heinrich filled the void left by Matilda of Tuscany, avoiding conflict and gaining control over Italy. In 1117, Heinrich and Matilda journeyed to Rome, where Matilda was symbolically crowned Empress of the Romans, despite the absence of the Pope.

What role did Matilda's education prepare her for in the Imperial Empire?

• To write historical accounts

• To become a religious leader

• To manage her husband's lands in his absence

• To lead military campaigns

How did Heinrich avoid conflict with Matilde of Tuscany?

• By marrying her

• By ignoring her claims

• By exiling her

• By appointing her as his Lieutenant

What was the reaction of the Italian vassals to Heinrich's promises?

• They rebelled against him

• They ignored his promises

• They welcomed him and Matilda

• They demanded more concessions

Why did Pope Pascal flee Rome?

• He was threatened by Heinrich's army

• He was seeking refuge from a natural disaster

• He wanted to crown Matilda elsewhere

• He was invited to a council in another city

What was the significance of Matilda's crowning ceremony?

• It was attended by all European monarchs

• It was held in a different city

• It was a symbolic ceremony without papal anointment

• It was a full coronation by the Pope

What title did Matilda carry for the rest of her life?

• Queen of Italy

• Countess of Liguria

• Duchess of Normandy

• Empress Matilda

Who was installed as the antipope by Heinrich?

• Pope Pascal

• Gregory the 7th

• Edith Matilda

• Mauritius Boudan