The Horrors of Lobotomy: Understanding the Procedure and Its Effects

The video discusses the transorbital lobotomy, a procedure that severs connections in the brain, affecting personality and decision-making. It covers the anatomy of the skull and brain, explaining how the procedure was performed and its severe consequences. The lobotomy was used to treat mental disorders but often left patients in a diminished state. The practice was prevalent in the mid-20th century, with significant ethical concerns.

What is the primary ethical concern associated with the transorbital lobotomy?

• It enhances a person's personality.

• It improves decision-making abilities.

• It turns a person into a shell of themselves.

• It is a painless procedure.

Which bone is targeted during the transorbital lobotomy procedure?

• Parietal bone

• Frontal bone

• Occipital bone

• Temporal bone

What tool was traditionally used to perform a transorbital lobotomy?

• Scalpel

• Drill

• Ice pick

• Hammer

Which brain structure is responsible for rational decision-making and personality?

• Thalamus

• Brainstem

• Cerebellum

• Prefrontal cortex

What was the intended outcome of severing the connection between the thalamus and prefrontal cortex?

• Enhance motor skills

• Deactivate the person's personality

• Increase intelligence

• Improve memory