The video explores Aristotle's virtue theory, emphasizing character over rules. It introduces the concept of eudaimonia, or human flourishing, as the ultimate goal of being virtuous. Virtue is seen as a balance between extremes, known as the golden mean. Examples like courage, honesty, and generosity illustrate this balance. Virtue is learned through experience and emulating moral exemplars. Achieving virtue leads to a fulfilling life of continuous self-improvement.

What is the primary focus of virtue theory according to Aristotle?

• Developing good character

• Maximizing happiness

• Following strict rules

• Avoiding punishment

How does Aristotle define the concept of 'proper functioning'?

• Maximizing pleasure

• Achieving personal goals

• Following societal norms

• Fulfilling one's function

What is the 'golden mean' in Aristotle's virtue theory?

• The average of all virtues

• The most common behavior

• The highest level of virtue

• The balance between two extremes

In the context of courage, what does Aristotle suggest is the right action?

• Assessing the situation and acting accordingly

• Avoiding all risks

• Ignoring the situation

• Always intervening in dangerous situations

How can one learn to be virtuous according to Aristotle?

• By reading books

• Through experience and emulation

• By following strict rules

• By avoiding mistakes

What is 'eudaimonia' in Aristotle's virtue theory?

• A life of wealth and power

• A life without challenges

• A life of striving and fulfillment

• A life of constant pleasure

Why does Aristotle believe one should strive to be virtuous?

• To gain social status

• To avoid punishment

• To achieve eudaimonia

• To accumulate wealth