132 Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase - One Minute History

Following the French and Indian War, France lost the Louisiana Territory to Spain, which later returned it to France in 1801. Concerns arose about Napoleon's intentions with the territory. President Thomas Jefferson instructed Robert Livingston to negotiate the purchase of New Orleans. Instead, France offered the entire Louisiana Territory, leading to the Louisiana Purchase on May 2, 1803, for $15 million. This acquisition doubled the size of the United States, adding 828 million square miles at less than $0.03 per acre, marking a significant achievement for Jefferson's presidency.

What was the outcome for France after the French and Indian War regarding the Louisiana Territory?

• France expanded its territory.

• France sold the territory to the United States.

• France lost the territory to Spain.

• France retained the territory.

Why were Americans concerned about the return of the Louisiana Territory to France?

• They feared a war with Spain.

• They were worried about Napoleon Bonaparte's plans.

• They were concerned about British influence.

• They wanted to expand into Canada.

What was President Jefferson's initial instruction to Robert Livingston?

• To form an alliance with Spain.

• To negotiate the purchase of New Orleans.

• To purchase the entire Louisiana Territory.

• To declare war on France.

What unexpected offer did France make during the negotiations?

• To form a military alliance.

• To sell the entire Louisiana Territory.

• To sell only New Orleans.

• To return the territory to Spain.

How much did the United States pay for the Louisiana Territory?

• $5 million

• $15 million

• $20 million

• $10 million