Spanish Exploration of the New World

In the late 15th century, European explorers, driven by trade, wealth, religion, and power, ventured beyond their continent. Christopher Columbus, seeking a route to Asia, landed in the Caribbean in 1492, claiming lands for Spain and searching for gold. Juan Ponce de León, on Columbus's second voyage, explored Florida, rumored to seek the Fountain of Youth. Ferdinand Magellan's 1519 voyage discovered the Strait of Magellan and the Pacific Ocean, spreading Christianity. These explorations led to settlements and colonies, expanding Spain's influence and reshaping the Americas.

What were the primary motivations for Spanish explorers in the late 15th century?

• Establishing diplomatic relations

• Scientific research and discovery

• Escaping from political unrest in Europe

• Trade routes, wealth, religion, and power

Which explorer mistakenly believed he had reached Asia when he landed in the Caribbean?

• Christopher Columbus

• Vasco da Gama

• Juan Ponce de León

• Ferdinand Magellan

What is Juan Ponce de León famously rumored to have searched for in Florida?

• The Lost City of Gold

• The Fountain of Youth

• The Northwest Passage

• The Seven Cities of Cibola

Which explorer is credited with discovering the Strait of Magellan?

• Amerigo Vespucci

• Hernán Cortés

• Ferdinand Magellan

• Christopher Columbus

What was one of the significant outcomes of Spanish exploration in the Western Hemisphere?

• The unification of European nations

• The establishment of a new trade route to India

• The discovery of Australia

• The expansion of Spanish territories and resources