The Battle of Keresztes: The Decisive Engagements of October 1596

In October 1596, the Holy League's allied army faced the Ottoman forces. Despite being outnumbered, the Allies used strategic positioning at Mezzo Karezdesh to their advantage. The Ottomans, led by Sultan Mehmed, were forced into a full confrontation. Skirmishes on October 24th saw the Ottomans initially succeed but were later repelled by the Allies. On October 25th, the battle ended in a stalemate due to heavy casualties on both sides. Both armies prepared for a decisive engagement, understanding the significance of the battle.

What was the main reason the Allied commanders did not allow their troops to camp on the night of October 22nd?

• They wanted to surprise the Ottomans.

• They feared an ambush.

• They lacked sufficient supplies.

• They were waiting for reinforcements.

Why did the Allied commanders choose to hold their position at Mezzo Karezdesh?

• It was close to their supply lines.

• It was the original Ottoman camp.

• It was a highly defensible terrain.

• It was the only route to Constantinople.

What was the strategic significance of the village of Mezzo Karezdesh for the Allies?

• It was a religious site important to the Allies.

• It was the location of the Ottoman Sultan's camp.

• It was the only route into Habsburg, Hungary.

• It was the main supply depot for the Ottomans.

What was Sultan Mehmed's initial proposal during the war council?

• To negotiate peace with the Allies.

• To send only the Rumelian army against the Christians.

• To retreat to Constantinople.

• To attack the Christian camp at night.

How did the Christian army respond to the Ottoman vanguard's initial success on October 24th?

• They attempted to negotiate a truce.

• They retreated to a safer position.

• They launched a counterattack with cannon fire.

• They called for reinforcements from nearby villages.

What was the main objective of the Ottoman vanguard on October 25th?

• To flank the Christian army from the north.

• To destroy the Christian artillery.

• To secure a bridgehead on the Christian bank.

• To capture the Christian camp.

Which units were placed on the right wing of the Ottoman army during the final battle?

• The Tatar cavalry

• The Rumelians

• The Janissaries

• The Anatolians

What was the outcome of the battle on October 25th?

• A retreat by the Christian forces.

• A stalemate with heavy casualties on both sides.

• A decisive victory for the Allies.

• A decisive victory for the Ottomans.

What was the role of the Grand Vizier Ibrahim Pasha during the battle?

• He led the Ottoman army in practice.

• He was captured by the Transylvanians.

• He commanded the Christian artillery.

• He negotiated peace with the Allies.

How did the Christian artillery compare to the Ottoman artillery during the final battle?

• Both were equally matched.

• The Christian artillery was more accurate and effective.

• The Ottoman artillery was superior.

• The Christian artillery was less effective.