Julius Caesar 5.1 Discussion: Cassius’ Epicureanism

Epicurus believed that gods exist but do not interfere in human lives, eliminating the need for sacrifices or omens. Cassius, however, begins to doubt this after witnessing strange bird behavior. The term 'epicure' today refers to someone with refined tastes, often misinterpreted as indulgence in sensual pleasures, which contradicts Epicurus' teachings. He advocated for intellectual pleasure and moderation as the path to true happiness.

According to Epicurus, why should people not worry about making the gods angry?

• Because the gods are forgiving.

• Because the gods do not exist.

• Because the gods do not interfere in human lives.

• Because the gods are always pleased with humans.

What event caused Cassius to question his beliefs about the gods?

• A dream he had.

• Strange behavior of birds.

• A conversation with a philosopher.

• A natural disaster.

What does the term 'epicure' commonly refer to today?

• A person who follows Epicurus's teachings closely.

• A person who lives a life of moderation.

• A person who has refined tastes in food and wine.

• A person who enjoys intellectual pursuits.

How does the modern sense of 'epicure' differ from Epicurus's teachings?

• Epicurus emphasized sensual pleasures over intellectual ones.

• Epicurus believed in living a life of excess.

• Epicurus stressed intellectual pleasure and moderation.

• Epicurus did not believe in pleasure at all.

What did Epicurus believe was the key to achieving the most pleasure in life?

• Indulging in all desires.

• Living a life of luxury.

• Taming desires and living moderately.

• Seeking the favor of the gods.