Empress Matilda part 8: Stephen, King of England

The transcript discusses the power struggle between Stephen and Matilda for the English throne after King Henry I's death. Stephen, leveraging his military prowess and strategic alliances, quickly claimed the throne, despite Matilda's legitimate claim. His promises of economic benefits and support from the church helped solidify his position. The narrative explores the controversy over Stephen's legitimacy, his strategic maneuvers, and the resulting conflicts, highlighting the complex political landscape of the time.

What was one of the key factors that increased Stephen's prestige and wealth?

• His successful campaigns in Germany

• His control over the wool trade

• His marriage to Matilda of Boulogne

• His alliance with the Count of Anjou

Who was the only person to claim that King Henry I wished Stephen to take the crown?

• King David of Scotland

• William of Corbett

• Hugh Bigod

• Robert of Gloucester

What was a significant advantage Stephen had in his race to be crowned?

• An alliance with Matilda

• Support from the French nobility

• A large army stationed in Normandy

• Control of Boulogne and its trade routes

What role did Stephen's brother, Henry, play in his rise to power?

• He negotiated with Matilda on Stephen's behalf

• He secured the royal treasury for Stephen

• He led Stephen's military campaigns

• He crowned Stephen as king

What was the main reason for the Archbishop of Canterbury's hesitation to crown Stephen?

• He was loyal to Matilda

• He was waiting for Matilda to claim the throne

• He doubted Stephen's legitimacy

• He was unaware of the king's death

How did Stephen manage to gain the support of the citizens of London?

• By reducing their taxes

• By marrying into a noble family

• By offering them trade privileges

• By promising them military protection

What was the outcome of King David of Scotland's invasion in support of Matilda?

• He gained control of Carlisle

• He successfully dethroned Stephen

• He formed an alliance with the Anglo-Norman nobles

• He was defeated and made terms with Stephen