European Space Agency's Exciting Missions and Future Plans in 2005

In 2005, significant advancements in space exploration were made, including the successful landing on Titan, improvements in European launcher technology, and the launch of various missions such as the Automated Transfer Vehicle and Cryosat. The year also saw the development of the Galileo navigation system and the formulation of a European Space policy. These efforts aimed to enhance our understanding of space, monitor climate change, and improve navigational services.

What was the primary achievement of the mission to Titan?

• First direct sampling of Titan's atmosphere

• First human landing on Titan

• Discovery of life on Titan

• Establishment of a base on Titan

What is the purpose of the Automated Transfer Vehicle named Jules Verne?

• To transport astronauts to Mars

• To deliver supplies to the Moon

• To dock with the ISS and boost its orbit

• To explore the surface of Venus

What is the main function of the Meteosat Second Generation satellite?

• To study the sun's activity

• To track ocean currents

• To provide regional weather predictions

• To monitor volcanic activity

What is the primary goal of the Cryosat mission?

• To measure the thickness of sea ice

• To explore the surface of Mars

• To study the atmosphere of Venus

• To monitor solar flares

What innovative propulsion method has Smart One successfully tested?

• Nuclear propulsion

• Ion drive using solar energy

• Chemical rockets

• Magnetic levitation

What is the expected accuracy of the Galileo satellite navigation system?

• 5 meters

• 1 meter

• 0.1 meter

• 10 meters

What was a significant political event for the European Space Agency in 2005?

• Establishment of a lunar base

• First manned mission to Mars

• First Space Council meeting

• Launch of the first European space shuttle