What are Mutations and what are the different types of Mutations?

The video explores the concept of mutations in superhero lore, such as X-Men and Spider-Man, and compares them to real-life DNA mutations. It explains how mutations occur, their effects on proteins, and the potential for beneficial mutations. The video discusses gene and chromosomal mutations, highlighting their impact on organisms. It concludes that while some mutations can offer advantages, the likelihood of gaining superpowers like those in comics is extremely low.

Which superhero is known for acquiring abilities from a radioactive spider bite?

• Wolverine

• Spider-Man

• Superman

• Batman

What is a mutation in biological terms?

• A superhero power

• A random change in DNA

• A new type of protein

• A change in the weather

What are neutral mutations?

• Mutations that cause diseases

• Mutations that have no significant effect

• Mutations that give superpowers

• Mutations that change eye color

What is a substitution mutation?

• A mutation where a base is added

• A mutation where a base is deleted

• A mutation that affects chromosomes

• A mutation where a base is swapped for another

What is a nonsense mutation?

• A mutation that has no effect

• A mutation that duplicates a chromosome

• A mutation that causes a stop codon

• A mutation that changes eye color

What is aneuploidy?

• A mutation that affects only one gene

• A mutation that causes rapid healing

• A mutation that causes super speed

• A change in the number of chromosomes

Why is it improbable for a single mutation to create a superhero?

• Because mutations are always harmful

• Because it would require the same mutation in all cells

• Because mutations only occur in animals

• Because superheroes are fictional