Geography of Antarctica - Continents of the World | KLT

Antarctica, the southernmost continent, is an ice-covered landmass surrounding the geographic South Pole. It is classified as a desert due to minimal precipitation, mostly snow. The Antarctic ice sheet holds over 70% of Earth's fresh water. Despite harsh conditions, it hosts diverse wildlife, including penguins, seals, and whales. Around 30 countries maintain research stations, with a population of about 4,000. Antarctica is unique as it is not owned by any country and is dedicated to scientific research. The largest recorded iceberg, B-15, broke off from the Ross Ice Shelf in 2000.

What percentage of Antarctica is covered by the ice sheet?

• 50%

• 98%

• 100%

• 75%

How many research stations are maintained by various countries in Antarctica?

• About 70

• About 50

• About 30

• About 100

Which of the following penguin species is NOT found in Antarctica?

• Emperor

• Adélie

• Rockhopper

• King

Which whale species is commonly seen around Antarctica?

• Beluga whale

• Blue whale

• Gray whale

• Narwhal

What is unique about Antarctica's ownership status?

• It is not owned by any country

• It is divided among several countries

• It is owned by a private corporation

• It is owned by a single country