Scientists Work to Develop Climate-Resilient Crops to Combat Global Food Insecurity

In 2008, global protests erupted due to high food prices, a consequence of climate change. Scientists worldwide are developing new crop varieties to ensure food security, focusing on resilience to poor soil, water scarcity, and high temperatures. At Aberystwyth University, researchers are enhancing pearl millet to withstand extreme conditions, complementing rice cultivation in Africa. The university fosters international collaboration, inviting scientists from developing countries to work on improving crop productivity. This era presents significant opportunities for biologists to address global challenges through scientific discoveries.

What was one of the major causes of the global protests in 2008?

• Political instability

• Technological advancements

• High food prices

• Natural disasters

Which university is conducting research on plant varieties that can withstand climate change?

• Aberystwyth University

• Oxford University

• Harvard University

• Stanford University

What is the goal of the research being conducted at Aberystwyth University?

• To identify crops resilient to poor soil, lack of water, and high temperatures

• To create crops that can grow in any climate

• To enhance the nutritional value of existing crops

• To develop new technologies for urban farming

Which crop is being genetically enhanced to withstand greater levels of heat and drought?

• Soybean

• Corn

• Pearl millet

• Wheat

How does the research at Aberystwyth University aim to improve crop productivity in Africa?

• By reducing the need for irrigation

• By introducing new farming machinery

• By developing new strains of pearl millet

• By increasing the use of fertilizers