Bulgaria, Ancient Thracian Tombs

The video explores several Thracian burial sites in Bulgaria, including the Ortholus Tomb, Goyama Arsenalka Mound, Austrusia Mound, Chetanio Vata Mogilla, and Horizon Mound. These sites, dating back to the 4th and 5th centuries BC, feature unique architectural elements and artistic decorations, reflecting Thracian culture and beliefs. The Ortholus Tomb is noted for its murals, while the Goyama Arsenalka and Austrusia Mounds contain significant archaeological finds. The Chetanio Vata Mogilla is the oldest royal Thracian complex, and the Horizon Mound is unique for its colonnade.

What is the significance of the murals in the Ortholus tomb?

• They represent a map of the necropolis.

• They illustrate the construction of the tomb.

• They show a Thracian couple at a ritual feast.

• They depict a battle scene.

Why is the Ortholus tomb not open to the public?

• It is still under excavation.

• It is located in a restricted area.

• It is too dangerous to enter.

• To preserve the sensitive paintings.

What was found during the excavations of the Goyama Arsenalka Mound?

• A treasure chest full of gold.

• Parts of a gilt breastplate and horse bones.

• A collection of ancient coins.

• A complete set of armor.

What is unique about the Austrusia Mound's construction?

• It is made entirely of wood.

• It contains a hidden underground tunnel.

• It is the tallest mound in Bulgaria.

• It has a roof block with niches filled with portraits.

What do the columns in the Austrusia Mound symbolize?

• The seasons of the year.

• The hierarchy of the Thracian society.

• The Thracian beliefs about the universe.

• The Thracian calendar.

What is the purpose of the wall surrounding the Thracian Temple complex at Starosell?

• To mark the boundary of the temple grounds.

• To protect the temple from invaders.

• To symbolize the sun according to Thracian beliefs.

• To support the structure of the temple.

What was the Thracian Temple complex at Starosell used for?

• Military training.

• Royal burials and religious ceremonies.

• Trade and commerce.

• Educational purposes.