Giving the Law to Yourself

The video explores the Roman and Renaissance republican views on freedom, emphasizing that true freedom is freedom from arbitrary power. This requires active democratic citizenship, where individuals participate in the political sphere to ensure laws reflect their will. The video outlines that a republican state must have laws as the sole rulers, with no discretionary powers, to uphold freedom. Active citizenship is crucial for maintaining freedom from arbitrary power.

What is essential to avoid arbitrary power according to Roman and Renaissance republicanism?

• Active democratic citizenship

• Passive citizenship

• Economic independence

• Monarchical rule

How can laws reflect the will of the people?

• Through divine intervention

• By being imposed by a ruler

• By following traditional customs

• Through direct participation or representation

What is the sole source of law in a framework that minimizes arbitrary power?

• A single ruler

• Military leaders

• A series of deliberative and representative assemblies

• Religious texts

What is one of the conditions required for a state to uphold freedom?

• Complete freedom to act as one wishes

• Discretionary powers for leaders

• Only laws must rule

• Centralized power in one individual

Why are discretionary powers considered arbitrary?

• They are decided by public vote

• They are always beneficial

• They reflect someone's personal will

• They are based on collective will