Detente Explained: US History Review

The video explores the concept of detente, a period of eased tensions during the Cold War, focusing on US relations with the Soviet Union and China. It highlights Nixon's role in fostering detente despite his anti-communist stance, the significance of US-China diplomacy, and key treaties like the SALT treaty. The video also discusses the end of detente due to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and the election of Ronald Reagan, who emphasized military preparedness.

What does the term 'detente' refer to in the context of the Cold War?

• A trade agreement

• An easing of tensions

• A nuclear arms race

• A military alliance

Why was Richard Nixon's role in promoting detente considered surprising?

• He was known for his pro-communist views

• He was a strong advocate for nuclear arms

• He was a fierce anti-communist

• He had no prior political experience

What event is often credited with initiating the diplomatic thaw between the United States and China?

• The Cuban Missile Crisis

• The Helsinki Accords

• The signing of the SALT treaty

• The World Table Tennis Championship

What was the primary focus of the SALT treaty?

• Trade agreements

• Military alliances

• Nuclear disarmament

• Human rights

Which event marked the end of the detente era?

• The signing of SALT II

• Nixon's visit to China

• The Helsinki Accords

• The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan

What was Ronald Reagan's stance on the Soviet Union during his election campaign?

• He focused on trade relations

• He advocated for continued detente

• He emphasized military preparedness

• He sought to form an alliance

What action did Jimmy Carter take in response to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan?

• Signed a new trade agreement

• Boycotted the 1980 Moscow Olympics

• Increased nuclear arms production

• Formed a military alliance with China