The Pacifist who Killed 20,000 | The Life & Times of Robespierre

The video explores the life and influence of Maximilien Robespierre during the French Revolution. It covers his rise from a principled lawyer to a key figure in the Estates General and National Assembly, his role in the fall of the monarchy, and his leadership during the Reign of Terror. The narrative concludes with Robespierre's downfall and execution, highlighting his complex legacy in revolutionary France.

What was one of the main reasons for the financial crisis in France during the late 18th century?

• High taxation on the nobility

• Lavish spending at Versailles

• Investment in industrialization

• Excessive spending on military campaigns

What was Robespierre's stance on the death penalty during his early political career?

• He supported it for serious crimes

• He believed it should be used sparingly

• He opposed it entirely

• He was indifferent to it

What significant change did the National Assembly bring about in France?

• Establishment of a new military

• Creation of a constitution

• Abolition of the monarchy

• Introduction of a new tax system

Why did the Legislative Assembly fail?

• Lack of leadership

• Too many royalists in power

• Frequent changes in presidency

• Inability to pass laws

What was the Paris Commune's role after the fall of the monarchy?

• It dissolved immediately

• It supported the king's return

• It led the military

• It became the new government

What was the Reign of Terror primarily characterized by?

• Peaceful reforms

• Mass executions

• Diplomatic negotiations

• Economic prosperity

How did Robespierre justify the execution of King Louis XVI?

• To maintain leverage over Britain

• To gain support from Austria

• As a means to prevent war

• To appease the royalists

What was one of the consequences of Robespierre's tribunal system?

• Reinstatement of the monarchy

• Abolition of all penalties except death

• Increased political stability

• Expansion of the French territories

What led to Robespierre's arrest and execution?

• His attempt to flee France

• His threats against the government

• His support for the monarchy

• His failure to win a military battle

What was a significant outcome of Robespierre's downfall?

• Expansion of the Reign of Terror

• Start of a new monarchy

• Formation of a new constitution

• End of the Reign of Terror