Women's History Activator: Florence Nightingale

Florence Nightingale, a pioneer in nursing, transformed healthcare during the Crimean War by improving hospital conditions and hygiene, significantly reducing mortality rates. Born into a wealthy family, she felt a divine calling to nursing, despite societal norms. Her efforts earned her the title 'The Lady of the Lamp.' She later established the Nightingale School of Nursing, making nursing a respectable profession for women. Her legacy continues with the Nightingale Pledge, and she remains a symbol of modern nursing.

What challenges did the volunteer nurses face upon arriving at the Crimean War?

• Hostile local population

• Lack of food supplies

• Language barriers

• Overworked medical staff and poor hygiene

What was Florence Nightingale's primary motivation for becoming a nurse?

• To gain fame and recognition

• To travel the world

• To follow her family's wishes

• To fulfill a calling from God

How did Florence Nightingale contribute to reducing mortality rates during the Crimean War?

• By increasing the number of doctors

• By implementing basic hygiene practices

• By providing better food for soldiers

• By introducing advanced surgical techniques

What significant institution did Florence Nightingale establish in 1860?

• The British Red Cross

• The Nightingale School of Nursing

• The Royal College of Surgeons

• The International Council of Nurses

What is the Nightingale Pledge known for?

• Being a military oath

• Being a political manifesto

• Being a standard pledge for nurses

• Being a code of ethics for doctors