History for Kids: Stage 3 - The Road to Federation

The video explores Australia's journey to becoming a nation, focusing on the federation process. It follows Isabella's train journey, highlighting the challenges of colonial railways. The video explains the reasons for federation, including the desire for a national identity and improved defense. Key figures like Henry Parks and Alfred Deacon are introduced, and the formation of the Commonwealth and its government structure is discussed. The lesson concludes with a recap of Australia's transition from colonies to a unified nation.

What is the main focus of the Stage 3 History for Kids series?

• The wildlife of Australia

• The process of Australian Federation

• The history of ancient civilizations

• The geography of Australia

Why did Isabella and her family have to change trains at the border?

• The train broke down

• They needed to buy new tickets

• The railway tracks were of different sizes

• The train was too crowded

What was one of the main reasons for the Federation of Australia?

• To improve relations with neighboring countries

• To increase trade with Britain

• To create a national army for better defense

• To expand the railway network

Who was a key figure in the movement for Federation?

• Henry Parks

• Alfred Deacon

• John Howard

• Edmund Barton

What was the main challenge in drafting the first Constitution?

• Insufficient funding

• Opposition from Britain

• Rivalry between NSW and Victoria

• Lack of public support

Which colony initially did not agree to federate?

• WA

• Victoria

• NSW

• Tasmania

What was created to resolve the capital city dispute between NSW and Victoria?

• Sydney

• Melbourne

• ACT

• Brisbane

What is the role of the Federal Government in Australia?

• Managing local parks

• Collecting local taxes

• Overseeing state hospitals

• Handling defense and immigration

Which level of government is responsible for town planning?

• Local Government

• State Government

• Federal Government

• Territorial Government

When did Australia officially become a country?

• 1891

• 1901

• 1910

• 1908