The Battle of the Trebia: Hannibal's Triumph and Rome's Defeat

In December 218 BC, Hannibal faced Roman consuls in northern Italy. Scipio's defeat led to a strategic retreat, while Hannibal capitalized on Gallic defections to boost his propaganda. Skirmishes escalated, but Hannibal's tactical restraint prevented a full-scale battle. The Battle of Trebia saw Hannibal's strategic brilliance, resulting in a significant Roman defeat. The aftermath shook the Roman Senate and increased Hannibal's influence among the Gauls, setting the stage for further conflict.

What was a major consequence of Scipio's defeat at Tikkaners?

• The Roman Senate declared war on Carthage.

• The Garrison at Clustidium surrendered, losing a massive grain depot.

• Hannibal was forced to retreat to the Alps.

• The Roman infantry gained a significant victory.

Why did over 2000 Gauls defect to Hannibal's side?

• They were offered Roman citizenship.

• They were promised land in Carthage.

• They were impressed by Hannibal's ability to defeat the Romans.

• They were threatened by Hannibal's forces.

What was Hannibal's strategy during the initial skirmishes?

• To engage in a full-scale battle immediately.

• To avoid a battle he did not plan and rally his troops.

• To retreat back to Carthage.

• To negotiate peace with the Romans.

How did the Romans react after the skirmish with Hannibal's troops?

• They launched a counterattack immediately.

• They retreated to Rome.

• They celebrated a victory and boosted their morale.

• They surrendered to Hannibal.

What was Longus's approach to the battle preparations?

• He was eager to engage in battle as soon as possible.

• He planned to negotiate with Hannibal.

• He decided to fortify the camp and wait.

• He wanted to wait for more reinforcements.

What was the condition of the Roman troops as they prepared for battle?

• They were in high spirits and eager to fight.

• They were hungry, soaked, and in freezing temperatures.

• They were demoralized and unwilling to fight.

• They were well-rested and well-fed.

How did Hannibal manage to turn the tide during the battle at Trebia?

• By negotiating a truce with the Romans.

• By retreating to a safer position.

• By using elephants to scare the Roman cavalry.

• By deploying hidden elite troops to encircle the Romans.

What was the outcome of the battle at Trebia for the Romans?

• They captured Hannibal.

• They formed an alliance with the Gauls.

• They suffered heavy casualties and retreated.

• They achieved a decisive victory.

What was the impact of the Roman defeat at Trebia on the Roman Senate?

• It led to widespread panic and fear.

• It caused the Senate to declare victory.

• It resulted in a peace treaty with Carthage.

• It had no significant impact.

What was a significant loss for Hannibal despite his victory at Trebia?

• Losing most of his elephants.

• Being forced to retreat.

• Losing his entire cavalry.

• Suffering heavy infantry casualties.