TED-Ed: What causes seizures, and how can we treat them? | Christopher E. Gaw

The video explores the history and treatment of seizures, from ancient beliefs to modern medicine. It discusses the evolution of understanding seizures, from Hippocrates' identification of the brain as the source to 19th-century discoveries about neurons. The video highlights advancements in treatments, including medications and surgeries, while acknowledging ongoing challenges in understanding seizure pathology. It concludes with practical first aid advice for assisting someone experiencing a seizure.

What was the ancient Babylonian belief about the cause of seizures?

• They were caused by excessive physical activity.

• They were due to an imbalance of bodily fluids.

• They were a result of poor diet.

• They were caused by evil spirits.

Which early surgical technique was used by the Greeks to treat seizures?

• Bloodletting

• Electroconvulsive therapy

• Trepanation

• Lobotomy

What discovery established the brain as the control center for nerve impulses?

• The discovery of neurons

• The identification of DNA

• The invention of the microscope

• The development of X-ray technology

Which medication was first used to treat seizures by calming overactive brain activity?

• Potassium bromide

• Carbamazepine

• Lithium

• Valproic acid

What is the recommended action if you encounter someone having a seizure?

• Perform CPR immediately.

• Hold them down to prevent movement.

• Put an object in their mouth to prevent biting.

• Shift them onto their side to keep airways open.