I WONDER - What Are Wetlands?

Wetlands are areas where water is present at or near the soil surface, either year-round or seasonally. They function like sponges, absorbing and storing excess water from rain and floods, which helps mitigate flooding risks, recharge groundwater, and regulate water levels. These processes benefit both humans and wildlife by providing a natural method of water management.

What is a defining characteristic of wetlands?

• They are always dry.

• They are areas where water covers the soil.

• They are man-made structures.

• They are found only in deserts.

How do wetlands manage excess water?

• By absorbing and storing it.

• By freezing it.

• By evaporating it quickly.

• By diverting it to oceans.

Which of the following is a benefit of wetlands?

• They help control water levels naturally.

• They increase the risk of flooding.

• They are harmful to wildlife.

• They deplete groundwater supplies.

What role do wetlands play in flood management?

• They absorb and slowly release water.

• They act as barriers to water.

• They increase the speed of water flow.

• They prevent rain from falling.

In what way do wetlands benefit wildlife?

• They reduce oxygen levels.

• They provide a natural habitat.

• They limit food supply.

• They increase soil erosion.